Sandstone (FR.22.0014)

Hand specimen picture (macro & binocular)

Thin section picture

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Rock determination
Sedimentary rock > Siliciclastic > Sandstone
Chronostratigraphy
Phanerozoic; Paleozoic; Devonian; Lower Devonian; Lochkovian
Lithostratigraphy
Fépin Formation
Rock name
Macquenoise sandstone
Rock synonyms
Arkose d’Haybes; arkose du Gedinnien
Additional information
coarse-grained sandstone or (micro-)conglomerate; it should be noted that this rock is not a real arkose (cf. containing at least 25% of feldspars)

Find location

Site type
Consumption site
Location
Belgium; Oost-Vlaanderen; Destelbergen
Site name
Destelbergen-Panhuisstraat
Excavation or Survey Team
De Logi A. & Dalle S.
Additional contextual information
well (feature M100, layer 8)

Provenance

Location
France; Ardennes / Aisne
Supposed site(s) of provenance
Hirson; Mondrepuis; Macquenoise
Additional information
Natural color
light grey
Aged color
yellow shades
Components
quartz; limited amount of dark green to black tourmaline crystals (of a few millimeters large); many mica flakes are easy recognizable with the naked eye in hand specimen; white- colored inter-granular matrix
Texture
coarse-grained sandstone or (micro-) conglomerate; poorly sorted; sub-angular to rounded quartz grains
Structure
Weathering
Diagnostic features
black tourmaline crystals and mica flakes are easy recognizable with the naked eye in hand specimen
Additional information
Sample type
Tool
Artefact information
Quern meta fragment. Roman period. It has been studied in the framework of a PhD research project (Reniere 2018; see object code 020-003, rock group: MACQ_SS)
Inventory number
FR.22.0014
Collection
Archaeological Department, Ghent University
Donating institute/person
Archeodepot, Archeocentrum Velzeke; former Kale-Lei Archeologische dienst
Host collection
Archeodepot, Archeocentrum Velzeke
Other samples available
No
Sample collection method
Archaeological Excavation

De Logi & Dalle 2011

Full reference

De Logi A. & Dalle S. 2011. Destelbergen-Panhuisstraat. Archeologisch onderzoek 2011. DL&H-Rapport, 8.

Link

Picavet et al. 2018

Full reference

Picavet P., Reniere S., Cnudde V., De Clercq W., Dreesen R., Fronteau G., Goemaere E. & Hartoch E. 2018. The Macquenoise sandstone (Devonian – Lochkovian), a suitable raw material for ancient millstones: quarries, properties, manufacture and distribution in France and Belgium. Geologica Belgica 21, 1-2: 27-40.

Link

Reniere 2018

Full reference

Reniere S. 2018. Sourcing the stone in Roman Northern Gaul : on the provenance, use, and socio-economics of stone tools in a stoneless landscape : the case of the northern civitas Menapiorum. Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Archeologie, Ghent University. Ghent.

 

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Last modified: 2024-05-04.